Safety
The regulations and standards set by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) set safety guidelines for areas such as: Administration, Central Supply, Clinical Services, Dietary, Emergency, Engineering, HealthCare-Wide Hazards, Heliport, Housekeeping, ICU, Laboratories, Laundry, Pharmacy, and Surgical Suite.
"According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2001, hospitals reported 293,600 nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses to their personnel. Among U.S. industries with 100,000 or more injuries and illnesses, hospitals have the second highest rate of nonfatal injury or illness cases. Only Eating and drinking places have more injuries and illnesses. The incidence rate for hospitals is 9.2 injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers. The incident rate for industry as a whole is 6.1 injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers. During October 2000 through September 2001, OSHA performed 103 inspection activities in SIC code 806 - Hospitals. The most frequently sited violations were bloodborne pathogens, lockout/tagout, and hazard communication."
Source: OSHA Website
As stated by the U.S. Department if Labor:
"The HCS provides people the right-to-know the hazards and identities of the chemicals they are exposed to in the workplace. When employees have this information, they can effectively participate in their employers' protective programs and take steps to protect themselves. In addition, the standard gives employers the information they need to design and implement an effective protective program for employees potentially exposed to hazardous chemicals. Together these actions will result in a reduction of chemical source illnesses and injuries in American workplaces."
Source: Hazard Communication Standards (HCS)
From October 2004 until September 2005, OSHA issued 517 citations to the medical industry and fines totaling $318,037. The average worker incidence rate was 3.8 per 100 full-time employees and the Medical Industry had 113 fatalities.
View the OSHA top ten areas of concern
Important Compliance Dates:
February 17, 2006: Must prepare a SPCC Plan and have it certified by a Professional Engineer (PE) in accordance with the new SPCC rules
August 18, 2006: Plan must be implemented.
As a result of the previous two compliance dates, it is crucial that corporations within the Healthcare industry have a reliable system in place to assure that they are maintaining compliance. An EPA inspection can summon such documents as: an Industrial User Permit, a Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure Plan (SPCC), a Phase II Stormwater Permits, NPDES Construction Stormwater Permits, and NPDES General Permits for Discharging Water directly into a body of water. With the appropriate software in place, managing all of this information can often be facilitated into a much easier and less expensive program.
Environmental
According the EPA, approximately 1% of the total solid waste in the United States comes from the Healthcare Industry. A study by The Society for Hospital Epidemiology of America (SHEA) reported by the EPA stated that the U.S. Healthcare industry is responsible for 6,670 tons of waste a day, 15% (about 1,000 tons) of which is infectious waste. With so much waste and the effects of the Medical Waste Tracking Act (MWTA), among others, the EPA has set of 5 prioritized methods for the management of waste:
1. Reduction: which can be less expensive than the other four but requires a proactive mindset
2. Reuse: which, although it can reduce purchasing costs, can result in an increase in the sterilization costs
3. Recycling: turning used items into new operational products
4. Treatment and Disposal (basically, the least-preferred option): both can result in harmful effects on the environment and substantial costs
Types of Hazardous Waste Common to the Healthcare Industry
Click here to learn about a few of the Federal Statutes and Regulations associated with the Medical Industry
Some questions to ask yourself:
- What can our company do to stay competitive?
- Are we losing too much time, money, and other resources dealing with non-compliance?
- Are we using the most cost-effective methods to stay compliant?
- If not, are we looking to alternatives to our existing compliance system?
Please feel free to browse our website or contact us to see if ehsSUITE is just what your Healthcare Corporation needs to stay competitive.
Helpful Links
Healthcare Environmental Resource Center
EPA Profile of the Healthcare Industry
Hospitals for a Healthy Environment